Systems of Categorization in Folklore Studies

There are several systems of categorization used in folklore studies. These systems offer different perspectives and cater to various aspects of folklore and narrative analysis.

1. Aarne-Thompson Classification System

Developed initially by Antti Aarne and later revised by Stith Thompson, this system categorizes folktales based on narrative content, grouping them into categories like Animal Tales, Tales of Magic, and Religious Tales.

2. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale

Vladimir Propp proposed this system, focusing on narrative structure and identifying standard plot components in many folktales.

3. Thompson's Tale Type Index

A separate system by Thompson, focusing more on the broader narrative structure than individual motifs.

4. Psychoanalytic Approaches

These approaches interpret folktales through the lens of psychology, focusing on themes like the hero's journey or archetypal symbols.

5. Historical-Geographic Method

Also known as the Finnish method, it emphasizes the origin and dissemination of folktales, mapping how different versions of a story spread over time.

6. Structuralism

Pioneered by Claude Lévi-Strauss, this approach looks at how universal patterns of human thought shape folklore.

7. Contextual or Ethnographic Approaches

These approaches consider folktales in the context of the culture and environment in which they are told, focusing on their social and cultural significance.